Nowadays, agriculture does not require as much labor as it used to be in the olden times. Farmers can now complete everyday and important agricultural tasks with full or partial automation using some of the best machines.
Combine harvester is one such machine. With a combine harvester machine, farmers can harvest, threshing, collecting, and cleaning the crop in one go. It is an important agricultural equipment that every farmer should have.
In today’s post, we will talk in detail about combine harvesters and help you understand what things you should keep in mind while purchasing them.
What is a combine harvester?
Combine harvester is a very efficient agricultural machine designed to perform multiple tasks involved in harvesting crops simultaneously. It is especially used for grain crops like wheat, barley, corn, and soybean.
Combine harvester machine mainly consists of a cutting mechanism, threshing system, separation system, cleaning system, and storage system. Today’s modern combine harvesters are often equipped with advanced technologies, such as GPS navigation, yield monitoring systems, and automated controls.
The use of combine harvesters has revolutionized agriculture by significantly reducing the labor and time required for harvesting. Farmers can plow large fields quickly and efficiently.
How does a combine harvester machine work?
In a combine harvester machine, there is a reel on which the farmers keep the crops. Its job is to transport the crop to the cutting unit. Inside there are very sharp blades like big knives. With the help of these blades, the cutter cuts the crop. The harvested crop goes to the racing unit through a conveyor belt. In the racing unit the crop grains are separated with the help of a dressing drum and concrete clearance. Combine harvesters have large cleaning systems and blowers with the help of which chaff is separated from the crops. The cleaned grain gets collected in the storage system.
Advantages of combine harvester machine
Combine harvester is a machine that simplifies agricultural work from many directions simultaneously. There are many benefits of using it such as:
- – Increased efficiency: Combine harvesters streamline the harvesting process by combining multiple operations into a single machine. It can do harvesting, sorting, storage and many other tasks simultaneously.
- – Time-Saving: Harvesting with a combine harvester is much faster than traditional manual or separate machinery-based harvesting methods. Farmers can harvest crops efficiently.
- – Low farming costs: One harvester does the work of many machines. Therefore, farmers do not need to buy separate machines.
- – Quality Protection: Combine harvesters are designed to handle crops with minimal losses and maintain grain quality.
Types of Rice Harvesting Machines
There are several types of rice harvesting machines available in the market, each with its own set of features and benefits. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most common types:
Full-Size Combine Harvester
A full-size combine harvester is a powerful and versatile machine capable of handling large areas of rice paddy. These machines are equipped with advanced technology, such as GPS guidance systems, automatic steering, and real-time yield monitoring, making them highly efficient and precise. Full-size combine harvesters are ideal for large-scale farming operations and can significantly reduce the time and labor required for harvesting.
Mini Rice Harvester
For smaller farms or those with limited resources, a mini rice harvester is a more practical and cost-effective option. Mini rice harvesters are compact and easy to maneuver, making them suitable for small to medium-sized fields. They are often hand-guided and can be operated by a single person, reducing the need for additional labor. Despite their smaller size, mini rice harvesters are still highly effective in harvesting rice paddy and can help farmers save time and effort.
Self-Propelled Rice Harvester
A self-propelled rice harvester is a type of combine harvester that is designed specifically for rice paddy. These machines are equipped with specialized features, such as a high-clearance chassis and a low center of gravity, which allow them to operate effectively in wet and muddy conditions. Self-propelled rice harvesters are highly efficient and can handle both wet and dry rice paddy, making them a popular choice among rice farmers.
Which combine harvester should a farmer buy?
If you are a small farmer or want to buy a harvester only for your home farming, then mini combine harvester or tractor driven combine harvester will be more useful for you. And the price of small harvester will also be reasonable for you.
And if you want to earn money from combine harvester apart from domestic use in your home, then you will have to buy heavy combine harvester for this. Either you buy automatic combine harvester or buy strong and powerful combine harvester in tractor driven combine harvester.
Combine Harvester Price, Know Harvester Price List in India.
The price of combine harvester depends on the cutter bar. At present, more than 20 famous companies in the country are manufacturing combine harvesters. The price of combine harvester is available in the market between Rs 10 lakh* to Rs 50 lakh* depending on its features and specifications.
If you are a small farmer and want to buy a combine harvester only for domestic use, then the option of a mini combine harvester is also open for you. The price of a mini combine harvester starts from Rs 5 lakh*.
Keep subsidy in mind before buying combine harvester!
Be it a combine harvester or any other agricultural equipment, before purchasing it we must know whether it is subsidized or not.
Subsidy on combine harvesters is provided from time to time in different states. Subsidy rates vary from state to state. Generally, 50 percent subsidy is provided to small, marginal and women farmers and a 40 percent subsidy is provided to big farmers.
Conclusion
Investing in a combine harvester, particularly a rice harvesting machine, is a significant decision that can greatly impact the efficiency and profitability of your farming operations. By carefully considering factors such as field size, budget, durability, ease of use, technology, adaptability, environmental impact, and financing options, you can make an informed choice that best meets your needs. Whether you opt for a full-size combine harvester, a mini rice harvester, or a self-propelled model, the right machine will not only streamline your harvesting process but also contribute to the long-term success and sustainability of your farm.
